
The Early Years (1915-1925)
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The Panama-California Exposition was established in an artificially created city of fanciful Spanish Colonial buildings in Balboa Park. Alice Klauber was the chairman of the art department for the fair. The fair was so successful; it was held over for another year and renamed the Panama-California International Exposition. An article written on December 30, 1916, in the San Diego Sun described that event. "Development of arts
will be encouraged in museum buildings on fair grounds, by Miss
Alice Klauber
. Several active members of the Guild exhibited their work in the fine arts gallery of the exposition. Among these artists were Miss Emma Allen, Maurice Braun (Gold Medal winner), C.A. Fries (Silver Medal winner), Ammi M. Farnham, Alfred Mitchell (Silver Medal winner), Albert Valentien, Leo Browne, Mrs. Martha Miles Jones, William H.C. Pierce, Miss Annie Pierce, and Miss Rebecca Rogers. On January 1, 1917, in the San Diego Union, Special Section, 4. Sydney L. Snow wrote about the city's artistic life of high development and steady growth. The following are excerpts from that article: "For the last two years
most of the art life of the city has been centered about the Exposition,
and the beautiful grounds and buildings still are to be the hub
of the cultural activities of San Diego
. Lyman S. Gage, former Secretary of the United States Treasury, was elected chairman of the general committee of the organization formed to preserve the exposition permanently. Earl F. Drake was elected secretary. Mayor Capps and other members of the civic government, representatives of the Chamber of Commerce and other business organizations and musical organizations, the San Diego Historical Society, the Art Guild and many other organizations were represented at the meeting. After the fair closed a number of artists established studios in many of the buildings that were not demolished. Among them were Ruth Ball, Annie Pierce and Alice and Leda Klauber. The Fine Arts building, in the south wing of the California Quadrangle, one of the few permanent structures continued to serve as the city's art museum until 1926. In the spring of 1918 a group of 14 artists who met weekly at the home of Miss Ellen Scripps, to sketch, paint, and talk about art, banded together on a suggestion by Guild member Mrs. Eleanor B. Parkes to form the La Jolla Art Association. Eleanor B. Parkes served as its first President and continued to serve for 33 years. Other Guild members who were original members of this new association, included Maurice Braun, Charles Fries, Alice Klauber, Anna and Albert Valentien, and Alfred Mitchell, who served as president for 10 years. The Guild held a wonderfully received exhibition in February of 1919. It was reviewed on February 11, 1919 in the San Diego Sun: ART LOVERS FIND MUCH THAT IS PLEASING AT EXHIBITION "All of San Diego's art
lovers turned out last Saturday evening to help at the reception
and semi-annual exhibition of the San Diego Art guild. This showing
is large and is in paint, pastel, watercolor, and craftwork.
Guild artists participating
in this show included Maurice Braun, C. A. Fries, A. M. Farnham,
Mary B. Williams, Miss E. Allen, A. B. Titus, Edna Scofield, Sarah
Truax, and Mrs. A. M. Valentien.
The Guild moved into the park
on March 6, 1919 and then moved around various quarters in different
buildings for a year. An article written on January 1, 1920, in
the San Diego Union, Annual, stated:
Maurice Braun served as President
of the Guild from 1917-1918, followed by Charles Fries in 1919.
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