
The Early Years (1915-1925)
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Through the efforts of the Friends of Art, and through the generosity of Mr. and Mrs. Appleton S. Bridges, the building of a new gallery in Balboa Park was begun. The new building is to hold about 10,000 square feet of gallery space. The architecture was chosen to be harmonious with the other buildings in Balboa Park. William Templeton Johnston asked the Bridges to be considered as the architect. Although he admitted to never having designed a museum before, he traveled back east and studied museums at his own expense. They awarded him the commission upon his return. The building was co-designed by architects William Templeton Johnston and Guild member Robert W. Snyder, who created a Spanish Plateresque design with the façade being a variant of one at the University of Salamanca. An article written on January 1, 1923, in the San Diego Union stated: NEW FINE ARTS BUILDING GIVEN TO SAN DIEGANS "The 1922 program of
new construction and improvements in Balboa Park is of no less importance
than the restoration work that has been done in the last year. Of
greatest magnitude, perhaps, is the construction of the north end
of the Plaza de Panama, on the site of the Sacramento building,
of a Fine Arts building, a gift to the people of San Diego by Mr.
and Mrs. A. S. Bridges. There is an interesting footnote to the creation of this building. Samuel W. Hamill, an architect and member of the "Committee of 100" who worked to preserve the Spanish-Colonial architecture in Balboa Park, interviewed by Margaret Price for the San Diego Museum of Art on March 4, 1983 stated: "I chose to listen to an architect and the one that showed up was William Templeton Johnson, and he invited me to go down sometime and look at his office. He had a nice office. He was working on the drawings for the Fine Arts Gallery, which started out, as you know, as a library. Bridges gave the money for a library. That wasn't to be as popular a thing to pursue, so they changed it to an art gallery and the Bridges were very receptive to the idea." There is another account of what transpired. At a banquet held shortly after the closing of the Panama California International Exposition, in honor of Aubrey Davidson, who served as its President, a guest inquired as to whether the French art that had been sent to the city as a part of the exhibition be retained for the city's permanent benefit. Told that it was impossible because of the lack of a building suitable for such a permanent collection, the inquirer suggested a solution to the problem. Before the banquet was over, Appleton Bridges offered to give the city such a building. The annual Spring Show of the San Diego Art Guild drew high praise in a March 1925 article, written by art critic and Guild President A.B. Campbell Shields. "The spirit of art is
alive in the hearts of our local band of workers, and speaks not
alone of present but of future accomplishment. Southern California,
and San Diego in Particular, possesses all the qualifications necessary
as an ideal field for the development of a high type of artistic
culture and achievement. Nature has lavished her wealth of beauty
in mountain, plain and sea; many devotees of the ideal, in literature,
music and the graphic and plastic arts have been drawn here, lured
by her spell, and are acquiring rare products of man's genius and
generosity. "Appleton
Bridges was born in Maine in 1848. In 1878 he married
Amelia, the daughter of Henry H. Timken, and was associated with
Timken in the latter's business in Canton, Ohio. Timken was a highly
successful manufacturer of carriages and carriage parts, ranging
from springs to roller bearings.
Mr. and Mrs. Bridges donated
$410,000 for the construction of the Fine Arts Gallery (now called
the San Diego Museum of Art) on the north side of the Plaza de Panama
in Balboa Park. It was completed and donated to the City of San
Diego in 1925. Mr. and Mrs. Bridges also donated art treasures to
the museum, and funds toward its operating expenses in the early
years. William Templeton Johnson, San Diego's leading architect
whose public buildings define pre-World War II San Diego, approached
Bridges and asked to be considered as architect for the project.
Johnson had never designed a museum before but offered to travel
East at his own expense to study museum architecture. He was ultimately
given the job. The Friends of Art passed 500 memberships on February 8, 1925.
In March, 1925, Mr. and Mrs.
Bridges proposed that the Friends of Art combine into a larger organization
for the purpose of operating the then nearly completed Fine Arts
Gallery, and that the name be changed from Friends of Art to Fine
Arts Society. The proposal was unanimously accepted in April 1925.
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