The Fine Arts Gallery officially
opened on the evening of February 26, 1926. President of the Fine
Arts Society, Willet Dorland gave a diner party for members to celebrate
their new museum. The doors opened to the public on February 28,
1926 and shortly thereafter on March 27, 1926 the Art Guild moved
in. Charles Cristadoro was the Guild President.
Throughout the societies history
members of the Artists Guild were prominent participants in all
activities. They served on all committees, notable as Chairs of
the Art Acquisition & Loans Committee. They also served on the
Executive, Asiatic Arts, Contemporary Art, Education, Hospitality,
Nominating, and Social Committees.
Although the Guild moved into
the building and was formally amalgamated within the Fine Arts Society
they still maintained their separate identity and functioned as
separate organizations. They had separate officers, bylaws, and
elections.
The Guild initially held two
exhibitions, spring and fall, yearly. A California South Exhibition
open to all artists in Southern California and an annual Guild Show.
The first California South show in 1926 was an outstanding success,
with 286 entries selected. Several subsequent California South shows
were equally successful.
An article was written in
the San Diego Magazine for September 1927 by Aime Titus, secretary
of the acquisition and exhibition committee of the Fine Arts Society.
He wrote:
"Artists
of San Diego County"
"Practically all the
local art colony are enrolled as members of the Art Guild division
of the San Diego Fine Arts Society, - its roster showing 135 members
at the present time. However it is surprising-not that we have so
many artists working here, - but that there are not many times that
number located in this county-one of the most paintable sections
of the United States. There is such a diversified range of subjects
from mountains down to seashore, all within a few hours travel,
and with ideal painting conditions prevailing through the entire
year. Now that our new Fine Arts Gallery has focused the attention
of the art world upon San Diego, more and more artists of the country
are coming to search out the beauties of this section. Amongst those who have painted
in and about San Diego in recent times are numbered Robert Henri,
Childe Hassam, Nicoli Fechin, Colin Campbell Cooper, Randall Davey,
Andrew Dasberg, Charles Vezin, and the late Guy Rose.
Amongst our own artists, the
paintings of Charles Fries, the beloved dean of our local colony,
reveal the essential spirit of our landscapes, as the true Californians
have long known them. Next in seniority as a local painter in Maurice
Braun, whose canvasses of San Diego's hills and valleys have been
well known for many years in the art galleries of Fifth Avenue as
they are in Western collections. A younger San Diego painter is
Alfred Mitchell, who is doing work that promises to bring him and
to our city and increasing measure of fame. Otto Schneider, of Buffalo,
cast his lot with San Diego colony several years ago, and in that
period he has produced many lovely patterns woven from San Diego
scenes. Leslie Lee, who sends out many exhibits from his studio
in San Diego's backcountry, has devoted himself to transcribing
records of the life of our native Indians. Charles
Reiffel, formerly one of New England's best-known artists,
has recently opened a local studio. His landscapes have won awards
in most of the important exhibitions in the United States, and his
records of San Diego scenery grace the walls of the foremost galleries
of the country. Elliot Torrey, also of the New England group, is
the latest distinguished visitor to open a permanent studio in San
Diego. He is a painter with a very individual style that has won
him recognition in the Chicago as well as in the New England exhibitions.
In addition to these painters who are constantly producing and exhibiting,
there are several sculptors whose work enhances current local and
foreign exhibitions: James Porter, Charles Cristadoro, Donal Hord,
and Ruth Ball.
Limited space will not permit
a recital of all who are sincerely working in various fields of
art, adding to San Diego's growing importance as an art center.
San Diego has more to offer the artist in subjects for his inspiration
and in favorable working conditions than perhaps any section of
the country: and in addition it offers a company of congenial associates
who, having studied in various art centers throughout the world,
have preferred to locate in San Diego to work out their ideas."
The first "Varnishing
Day," December 9, 1928 at 3 p.m., was held before the formal
opening of the Guild's Second Annual Exhibition. It was stated:
"This will give you an
opportunity to meet each other, to see the exhibition before the
Formal Opening, and to have a frank discussion WITHOUT RESTRAINT!
There will be no special program; the afternoon is entirely yours."
The exhibit contained 223
works of art, many of which were offered for sale. No commission
was taken. The 1928 membership of the San Diego Art Guild was almost
two-thirds female.
In an article for California
Southland Magazine, Reginald H. Poland wrote:
"Ordinarily, art has
developed best when it has received patronage and appreciation.
But creative action is the first necessity of great art. And unless
so-called art interprets the better ideas and ideals of its maker,
of its time and people, it cannot be art
.
We believe that art will continue
to go farthest where the artists are creative in this manner, and
where others have an appreciation of or at least the desire to appreciate
true art, whether from the studios of their contemporaries or in
the monuments of the past. San Diego is beginning to create; she
has long shown great appreciation for the finer things, and is positively
progressing in this. Even before the Fine Arts Gallery opened
.
the Art Society had a membership of 600; since then, within two
years, we have reached the phenomenal figure of 1375, which is proportionally
greater than that of any other American city. In cities of greater
population and with bigger art museums, like Providence, R. I.,
Indianapolis, Ind., and Cincinnati, Ohio, the actual total membership
is not as great
. San Diego's attitude to art is splendidly
illustrated too, by the attendance, which normally averages over
600 daily
And it must be remembered that San Diego's population
is but 150,000 in round figures
"
In 1929
eight dedicated and serious artists from the Art Guild, met in Leslie
Lee's studio and formed the Associated Artists of San Diego. They
were President James Tank Porter, Secretary-Treasurer Alfred R.
Mitchell, Charles A. Fries, Leslie
W. Lee, Charles Reiffel (who was President of the Guild
and Chairman of the Fine Arts Society Acquisition Committee, at
that time), Otto
H. Schneider, and Elliot
Torrey. The name Associated Artists was already being
used by a commercial group, so at their first meeting, they changed
their name to the Contemporary Artists of San Diego. Four other
artists were invited to join. They were, Aloys Bohnen, Leon
D. Bonnet, Donal
Hord, and Everett
Gee Jackson. They all joined, except Aloys Bohnen, who
graciously declined. The group was now comprised of nine painters
and two sculptors.
They held their first exhibition
from July 20 - August 18, 1929, and their first exhibition in the
Fine Arts Gallery in 1930. Its opening was the major social event
of its day. They exhibited yearly at the museum, until 1934.
All of these artists had extensive
exhibition records, numerous awards and honors, and were dedicated
professionals of the highest caliber. They were well represented
in major American public and private collections and all had national
recognition. The group's goals were the promotion of local art and
artists on a national level as well as the development of a wider
appreciation of art at home. They did this by exhibiting not only
within San Diego but outside of the county as well. They placed
their art in many places in the business section of the city and
sent representative exhibitions on national tours. They briefly
operated a sales room on Seventh Street in downtown San Diego, from
December 1931 - April 1932, but it floundered due to the Depression.
Sales were slim and internal problems involving personal philosophies
were contributing factors to this groups demise. Nevertheless the
Contemporary Artists was the first serious attempt to put San Diego
into the mainstream of American art history.
The Fine Arts Gallery had
a one-man show for Maurice Braun from February 15 - March 15, 1928
in which 37 paintings and drawings were exhibited. In October 1929
a one-man show was held for Charles Arthur Fries, with 37 paintings,
and in November 1929 Charles Reiffel had a one-man show with 22
paintings exhibited.
In the newspaper on October
12, 1930, Reginald Poland again, as he was to do regularly throughout
his 25 years as the Director of the Fine Arts Gallery, wrote about
the Guild. He commented on its steady growth from 20 to 200 and
how under the new Guild chairman, Aime Titus, will be "a lively
organization with activities valuable for the artists themselves
and for the community as an 'art-minded' center." He also wrote
about the Guild's fifth annual show at the gallery in which:
"Every member of the
Guild will be allowed to exhibit at least one example. If a person
happens to be a sculptor, printmaker, or miniaturist, as well as
a painter and draughtsman in several media, he may be represented
in this show by as many as three examples from each one of these
fields. Handicraftsmen may be listed in the catalog with more than
three examples, for they will come upon the jury in a special way.
This year, again, the gallery
returns to its original policy of taking no commissions on sales
made from the Guild show. Therefore the artist is able to offer
lower prices and to retain the entire amount for such of the work
as may be bought
.
There are a number of other
activities with which Guild members have been occupied. In the last
few months they have often gone out sketching, a picnic supper,
part of it cooked over the open fire, followed by a talk
.
Another work in which the
Guild is now engaged is one of the most interesting of all, partly
because it is altruistic and done for others rather than from any
selfish motive. We refer to the collection now at the gallery of
the La Jolla public library. Approximately 52 artists have sent
sculpture, handicraft, drawings, prints and painting of many media
to form an exposition in order to raise money to assist Walter J.
Fenn, a La Jolla artist of standing."
Reginald Poland throughout
his entire career was an active member of the Guild Board of Directors
and wholeheartedly supported the efforts of the local art community.
He persuaded numerous benefactors to purchase local art for donation
to the museum and actively helped the Guild whenever he could. He
was made a permanent honorary member of the Guild on August 23,
1926.
In an oral
interview given to the San Diego Historical Society, Guild artist
Mina Pulsifer stated:
"Reginald Poland? He
was a difficult person
Well, he was a strange man. I think
Reg was a very inhibited person. He
I think if he hadn't been
the director of the Gallery, he would have had a lot of fun in life.
I think he would have had a very good time in life, but he always
thought - he thought he had to be so sedate that when he would come
to the Art Guild parties and felt free to be himself he always had
a wonderful time."
On January 1, 1932, for the
San Diego Union, Reginald Poland wrote:
"The Guild is composed
of the artists of the Fine Arts Society. The annual of their artwork
is just about ending now. For the first time this year a number
of prizes were given and by different kinds of juries. The choices
were quite varied."
Fine
Specimens of Art shown at Exhibitions.
"We have been able to
squeeze into our appropriations another annual exhibition by the
artist members of the Fine Arts Society of San Diego. It comprises
some 225 paintings, sculptures, graphic arts and handicraft. One
of the most interesting aspects of the show are the four kinds of
prizes that were given.
The jury of selection for
the entire show gave nine awards, four of them money prizes; the
entire Guild membership voted on the Appleton S. Bridges Memorial
Award. A laymen's jury of over 40 non-artist persons gave two more
awards. The public as a whole was invited to make its own choice.
The comparison of tastes in art and the increased popular interest
in this collection were what made such awards worthwhile."
Guild members Ivan Messenger,
Katharine Morrison Kahle, Maurice Braun, Donal Hord, Aime Titus,
Reginald Poland, Marg Loring, and Sherman Trease, wrote columns
for the newspapers. Articles on art and artists filled the newspapers
of the 1930's.
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