
The War Years (1940-1950)
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During World War II, many
artist members of the Guild became involved in the war effort. Isabelle
Churchman became a draftsman for the 11th Naval District and both
Dayton Brown and J. Milford Ellison specialized in camouflage work.
Consolidated Aircraft hired a number of artists including John L.
Stoner, Ethel Greene, Monty Lewis, and James Clark. The University
of California Division of War Research on Pt. Loma also hired artists.
At the wars end, they moved to the Naval Electronics laboratory
where Barney Reid later directed the program and Ethel Greene and
Dan Dickey worked there. Ruth Ball and Anna Valentien taught sculpture
and crafts at the U.S.O., and Belle Baranceanu created posters and
murals for the war effort. Special Class in Drawing Organized for Servicemen "The children's art classes at the Fine Arts gallery created so much interest among sailors stationed in Balboa Park that a special class for navy men is being organized this month."
Maurice Braun, Charles Fries,
and Charles Reiffel all died within a short span between 1940 and
1942. During the summer of 1942, the Fine Arts Gallery held a large
retrospective of the late Charles Reiffel's work. "Are you surprised to see a map in the social column? It has social as well as art significance because it shows you how to locate the artist's studios and galleries, which will be open to the public this afternoon. All artists have been asked to keep 'open house' today in celebration of Art week. Use it for your art tour today: (1) Fine Arts gallery, Balboa park; (2) San Diego Academy of Fine Arts, Balboa park; (3) Miss Ruth Ball, Balboa park; (4) Spanish Village Art Center, Balboa park; (5) Alfred Mitchell, 1506 Thirty-first st.; (6) Charles Reiffel, 5302 Orange; (7) Georgia Bemis, U. S. Grant hotel; (8) Belle Baranceanu (evening only), 3068 First ave.; (9) Everett Gee Jackson, 1234 Franciscan way; (10) Duke Lovell, 3232 Dove st.; (11) Mrs. H. L. Sumerlin, 4011 Ingalls st.; (12) Elizabeth Sherman, 1415 Plumosa way; (13) Miss Keffer, 4334 Valle Vista; (14) Mrs. A. M. Shoven, 2151 W. California. Also cooperating in the open house but not within the radius of this map are: Maurice Braun, 61 Silvergate, Pt. Loma; Donal Hord, 3838 Kendall, Crown Point; James Tank Porter, 4990 Porter Hill rd.; La Mesa; Mrs. Lester, 1218 El Granito, Grossmont, and Mrs. Mary McCartin, 941 G ave., Coronado." Because of the war, accessibility to the gallery was difficult during the evening, so in April 1942 the Guild held an opening tea at 3:00 during daylight hours. Otto Schneider held a one-man show, simultaneous with the Guild's annual that year. This article written in the San Diego Union in the July 25, 1942 issue describes an unusual event caused by concerns about the war: ARTISTS MISTAKEN FOR SPIES Students
Get Thrill Out of 'Dull' Class Work
A few years after the war
began, the US Navy moved temporarily into the Fine Arts Gallery.
They turned the museum into a Naval Hospital. The Fine Arts Society
and the Art Guild moved to a new donated location at 2324 Pine Street
in 1943. In October of 1943 the Guild held another art mart on the
lawn of the public library. Works by non-Guild artists, guests,
and service men were featured. 29TH ART GUILD DISPLAY OPENS TODAY; TEA SET "The
29th annual exhibition of the San Diego Art Guild opens this afternoon
at the Art Gallery building, 2324 Pine st. Mostly San Diegans, exhibitors
are all members of the Fine Arts society of this city. This
29th exhibition is unique, in confining itself, as to pictures,
to examples reduced in size, because of limited space at the Gallery's
temporary quarters. Visitors will find new interest in studying
this problem, and seeing something different this year.
An exhibition of Maurice Braun
and several other shows including a watercolor show by the Guild
were also held at the Pine St. Gallery. On August 25, 1944, Wilma Crittenden wrote this article for the Tribune-Sun: Open-Air
Art Show Delights |
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