Each succeeding president
of the Guild attempted, with the approval of his board, to get the
finest professional juries for their shows, alternating one man
juries with two and three man juries, in order to present exhibits
demonstrating varying philosophies in art. There was a strong desire
among many to encourage the Guild to become even more selective
in its membership acceptances and in its shows, while at the same
time offering more opportunities of exposure of members' works.
On April 26, 1948, an emergency
meeting of the Guild was held because the Fine Arts Society was
selling the Sunset Blvd. Gallery and the Guild discussed applying
for space in Spanish Village. At the Guild meeting on October 2,
1948, Mr. Poland stated that he would consider giving the Guild
space in the basement of the new wing of the Gallery. On December
12, 1948, Mr. Poland told the Guild that space in the new wing is
unavailable and they should consider moving to Spanish Village.
Spanish Village was used as
a military barracks during the war, but after the war it fell into
disrepair and neglect. The local artists attempted to reclaim it,
but city officials decided to charge exorbitant rental for the spaces.
After much more haggling the artists went back into the Village
and resumed their activities. In a letter to the City Council dated
March 4, 1948 Fred Hocks wrote:
"The current controversy
between your Park Commission and the artists of the Spanish Village
Art Center reflects the all too prevalent attitude of the city official
versus a minority group, which functions in an intangible, yet a
very positive way, to make our community a gracious, more amenable
place to live.
I wonder if you as city fathers
are aware of the many people who come to our city and find a lack
of the cultural advantages, so much better integrated into the city
life in other Pacific Coast cities. I come in contact, as an artist,
with many new comers to our beautiful city who are impressed with
the climatic and geographic beauties of San Diego, yet find a lack
of the graciousness and intimacy only an artist can give. Yes, we
have our Art Gallery in the Park with its fine collection of dead
masters. But what about the living? Most of these old masters worked
in an era where art was recognized as the prime source that expressed
the ideals and hopes of the time. The artist was employed by the
community to beautify the communal environment.
I understand that in our busy
lives where emphasis is placed on trade expansion, the accumulation
of wealth, and other material pursuits, art is tolerated only as
an escape, a diversion from the more important material aspects
of living. The artist is held impractical. Not long ago the same
attitude existed toward the scientist, until the knowledge he exposed
about nature's laws was put to work by lesser men and now serves
very important functions in our material life.
Have you ever seriously considered
what the artist (the live contemporary artist) can, if given the
opportunity, contribute to life? You, as city fathers should feel
the responsibility to bring to your constituents the contribution
of the artist. I feel this responsibility toward my fellow men,
and it's in this spirit that I urge you to take steps toward the
practical solution to the reoccupation of the Spanish Village
"
On May 3, 1948, the San Diego
Union reported that the painting "Desert Sunshine and Shadow"
by Charles A. Small won a plurality among gallery goers who had
a chance to vote in the San Diego Art Guild show.
On November 7, 1948 the minutes
of the board meeting had this item. "There was a discussion
on current welfare problems. A motion was carried to add two additional
members to the Gift and Welfare Committee to assist the Committee
keep informed regarding members ill or in need; to arrange friendly
personal contacts with cheer and such aid as possible to give advise
regarding pensions etc., etc
."
The Guild and the Allied Craftsmen
held Christmas show in the Fine Arts Gallery in 1948. The Sunset
Gallery was sold by the Fine Arts Society to furnish funds for its
new wing construction.
On January 22, 1949 this note
was in the Board meeting minutes. "The Board incorporated a
new By-law establishing a permanent Welfare Committee of the Guild.
Mrs. Churchman as chairman of the now legal new Committee reported
the Welfare Fund as standing at $26.50 with a $25 loan out-standing."
On January 28, 1949 this line
was written in the minutes. "The establishing of a photographic
department in the Guild was discussed at some length + finally voted
down by a considerable majority."
On March 6, 1949, the Guild
show opened with an innovative tea. Decorations for the reception
included burlap tablecloths and colorful gourds cut out for candles.
Tiny white onions and pheasant feathers were also used by Robert
Kovacic, the designer. 94 works were selected out of 175 entries.
The Art Guild watercolor show
was held in May with another Salon de Refuses again held in the
Spanish Village Guild gallery. Other Guild held shows in its Spanish
Village Gallery included the Alpha Beta Club of Art from Oceanside
and Carlsbad.
At the board meeting on February
20, 1949, President John Dirks stated that the Guild is the Largest,
Strongest and most powerful of the city art groups. He wished to
strengthen the membership by allowing outstanding artists and students
to enter the Guild foregoing former admittance requirements. The
Board unanimously approved. He also stated that the Guild had never
been asked to exhibit by any city museum or university outside of
San Diego and that Mr. Poland's cooperation in achieving inter-urban
exchange exhibitions can be counted on. He also expressed that a
larger than one juror system made a more competent and logical system.
The Board approved a three-man jury for their March Exhibition.
Jean Swiggett in an oral interview
recorded by the San Diego Historical Society stated that John Dirks
invited him to join the Art Guild and said he was good enough to
enter without having to submit work to the board, which was the
procedure. " I remember that at least one young man on the
board was quite unhappy that he didn't have a chance to say whether
or not I should be a member of the guild. He would have voted yes,
he said, but he wanted the opportunity of judging."
On September 18, 1949, after
accepting artists into the Guild without going through the regular
channels, a policy which started on February 20, with Jean Swiggett
and unanimously approving the policy, the Guild decided that future
applicants have to go through the regular credentials committee,
etc. Also written in the minutes of that meeting, "Mr. Dirks
mentioned the possibility that the Guild may become divided into
a professional and amateur organization. Exhibitions of both types
of work would be hung thus preventing an inharmonious feeling within
the Guild."
John Dirks related in an oral
interview recorded by the San Diego Historical Society: "First
time I was president, the only time I was President of the Art Guild,
was a very stormy year. The Art Guild at one time was comprised
essentially of what we would call "Sunday painters," but
some of them were good
Most of them were what we would call
"copiers of nature," but they weren't super-realist like
the movement of today is. They were naturalists. And we had a big
vote to determine which group would be in power in the Art Guild,
the so-called "abstract" group or the "Sunday painters."
Actually the vote came out that the "abstract" artists
got control on the board and the "Sunday painters" had
to drop out. There was real strife and almost suicide attempts by
some of the members who were in deep shock that
the Art Guild
was so tumultuous."
Recently, John spoke about
how the dispute between the moderns and the conservatives was a
"war" and the artists razed each other. When it came to
a head for control over the direction the Guild was to take, the
vote was held. The shock of the moderns winning the vote caused
many traditional artists to drop out of the Guild in protest and
it was Isabel Churchman, one of the founders of Los Surenos, who
was so upset, that she slashed her wrists. The Guild dispute may
not have been the only cause for such drastic action, but may have
served as the catalyst.
On January 26, 1950 at their
annual meeting, the Guild celebrated its 35th anniversary with dinner,
art films, and music honoring its charter members, at the House
of Hospitality in Balboa Park at 6:30 pm.
Mary Volkmann wrote about
the occasion: "At Mr. Dirk's invitation, Dr. Poland made a
short address, stressing the everlasting youth of a progressive
Art Guild - despite its 35 years. He remembered the 'aliveness'
of the fine artists of the early days of the Guild, he said, and
was keenly aware of the same trait in the present group, whose policy
he approved - the sound policy of making no false cleavages in Art
- recognizing all good art and only good art as opposed to bad
Mrs. Diamond outlined the
early career of the Art Guild, starting with the initial meeting
in 1915, one of whose members, Mrs. Sarah Truax, was the especially
honored guest of the evening. Other early members were present and
were asked to stand up to receive a special ovation. Mrs. Diamond
pointed out that it was from these artists and their contemporaries
that the Fine Arts Society of San Diego grew - to assume its present
important position if the life of the city, to build up the splendid
collections in the Fine Arts Gallery, and to foster and uphold the
Art Guild as one of its most important branches - dependent on it
and all important to it
."
The celebration
was followed by the business meeting to elect officers for the following
year. Belle
Baranceanu was elected president.
The Guild worked with the
Adult Education division of the San Diego City Schools and held
art classes in the Fine Arts Gallery.
The Guild had 290 members
in 1950. The Guild held four exhibitions a year at the gallery at
that time.
As recorded in the minutes
of the Guild meeting on February 5, 1950, it was suggested that
the Fine Arts Society be asked to make a place on their board for
a representative of the Art Guild. Dr. Poland offered to assist
the Guild in the reopening of the Sunset Gallery. The Guild however,
was unable to accept his kind offer and asked that the person, who
made the offer of the financial gift, be asked to start the building
wing of the gallery instead. The studio that the Guild had held
in Spanish Village was turned over to a Guild member who needed
the working space.
Dr. Poland later announced
that Eve Gilchrest, who was also a member of the board of trustees,
became the official representative for the Guild.
In April 1950, the first San
Diego Art Guild Bulletin was published.
Reginald Poland was retired
from his position as Director of the Fine Arts Gallery in 1950 under
quite a bit of controversy. He had fallen out of favor, by objecting
to the Putnam sisters' donations of what he believed was unacceptable
art. Those paintings were purchased by the Putnam sisters from a
Los Angeles art dealer, who had led them to believe that they were
important European masterpieces. Dr. Poland would not allow those
paintings to become part of the collection. Being at odds with two
of the Gallery's major benefactors, he was asked to resign. It created
a great deal of bad press and many of Dr. Poland's supporters were
outraged. He gracefully resigned and was replaced by the Assistant
Director Thomas Robertson.
On July 2, 1950 at the Guild
board meeting the Churchman's were asked to give their puppet show
at the upcoming Guild picnic to be held in honor of Dr. Poland.
Dr. and Mrs. Poland were very grateful for this outpouring of support.
Dr. Poland was one of the
greatest champions for the artists ever to be involved with the
Guild and Museum.
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