Ruth Rowe, Helen Dowd, and
Barney Reid wrote very balanced letters regarding this situation
and tried to help find a solution. They objected to the way the
rules were changed, voted on while many members were away on vacation
and could not attend the meeting, but understood some of the needed
new proposals.
Ruth Rowe on June 27,1966
wrote:
"
. Our greatest
objection concerns Section 5 of Article II, to wit: There shall
be no inactive or honorary memberships. This proposal is felt to
be neither humanly sound nor compatible with the 50 year history
of the Art Guild It is a condition which creates a sudden elimination
of 75% or more of the membership
"
Helen Dowd on July 2 wrote:
"It seems too bad the
Art Guild has to go through this turmoil, but maybe some good will
come from it all. I feel I should speak up because I have been in
a position to view both sides.
Those opposing the 'new' Guild
have every right to feel surprisingly forgotten, not because they
don't qualify for the new Guild, but the manner it was handled
Any change so important should
not be kept clouded. No notice was given until eight days before
this vital issue was to be voted upon. The annual meeting for officers
was two months late and instead used to vote in the new guild by-laws.
The by-laws were mailed with a letter falsely stating that the board
and last fourteen Past presidents felt this a good and necessary
change
"
Mabel Fairfax Karl wrote on
July 2, 1966:
"It would appear that
the true object or 'reorganizing' the San Diego Art Guild has been
to further destroy what remained of its original purpose and identity.
For nearly fifty years I have
been a member, and although inactive for some time, I have felt
it an honor to continue my support. It seems incredible that such
memberships are now considered a liability to the 'committee'! Naturally
it is with regret that I am canceling my membership."
Evan Jones, after receiving
many letters tabled the vote.
Barney Reid on July 6, 1966
wrote this letter to Evan after that action:
"It is my understanding
that you, as president of the Fine Arts Society, have tabled the
recent action to reorganize the San Diego Art Guild until additional
information is in hand. For this action on your part I personally
thank you
.
I have no objections to modernizing
the legal structure defining the relationship of the Guild to the
Fine Arts Society. Upon careful reading of the proposed new structure
I see that it goes far beyond the basic consideration. This proposed
change is either a deliberate maneuver to supply the Gallery with
a captive 'stable' of artists of their choosing or has not been
carefully or prudently considered
.
I cannot help but feel that
the manner and direction of this latest effort will accomplish nothing
but resentment and frustration and will alienate the loyalty and
support of many members who have for years actively supported the
Guild and Gallery by their payment of dues.
The feeling for the need of
Article II, Section 2, is particularly offensive since it is an
established and accepted practice to jury all exhibitions. This
membership structure is not only demeaning to mature and capable
artists but has a built-in rejection of sensitive developing talent
which is so pathetically needed during this chaotic period of art
and aesthetics. I believe the Gallery would be sadly remiss in its
responsibility to the community if membership in the Guild is to
be determined by such arbitrary specifics.
In the event the Guild is
reorganized along the lines of the present proposal I feel strongly
that it should not carry the Guild name since it would bear no identification
with the parent organization nor make any pretense of filling the
same need
"
Hilda Preibisius wrote on
July 6, 1966:
"
James Sheets wrote,
'we all feel that this is the most fair solution of the problems
(what problems?) and that this will keep the Guild an active and
vital organization for many years to come.' It would seem to me
that an organization that is still vital after fifty years does
not need to be apologized for
.
P.S. It might be of interest to note that among those 'ruled and
regulated out' of the Guild by this radical group of re-organizers,
are several who were founders of the Fine Arts Society and as a
result later saw our beloved Fine Arts Gallery come into being."
Leda Klauber wrote to Mr.
Jones on July 7, 1966:
"I wish to go on record
as protesting against the recent changes passed by the San Diego
Art Guild
The older members who were
instrumental in organizing the guild were given no opportunity of
taking part in the formation of the changes made. All we had time
to do was to sign a ballot showing our disapproval.
I do not mean to imply that
we do not think that certain changes are necessary. I have been
a member of the guild since it met in the old B. Street School,
where I served as social chairman; at that time I believe the late
Aime Titus was president. Hazel Shoven, Elizabeth Sellon, Esther
Barney, Helen Dowd and others who were active during these early
years were responsible for keeping the organization alive.
Though we know creative expression
advances with the years, more than one point of view should be considered
in the guilds exhibits. The last two shows have been dominated by
only one faction. Some of the things shown were not only offensive
to the general public but to the artists as well. They had no place
at the Fine Arts Gallery
."
Hazel Shoven a member since
1925 wrote on July 8, 1966:
"
. I have never
heard of an association crossing off members because they are old
and do not or cannot take part any more if they pay their dues and
wish to be included. Of course if they are in jail or disgraced
the guild in some way that's a different matter. It's the old story
they are going to be old some time and be in exactly the same place.
I do not see how how they can lower the quality of the work of the
guild if they do not submit work to the Art Guild exhibits."
Fey Marshall, a Guild member
and an executive member of the Gallery staff in business administration,
wrote this letter dated July 8, 1966:
"I understand there is
to be a meeting at the Gallery this Monday regarding the recent
action to reorganize the San Diego Art guild. As a Guild member,
I would like to add my plea to others that this be given further
consideration before being adopted by the Board of Trustees of the
Fine Arts Society.
Is there any possibility that
the voting of the recent Guild meeting could be nullified, I believe
a better plan for reorganization should be formed.
These plans for reorganization
appear to have been a 'snow job' of a few members and is not a realistic
answer to the question. I am not against a change in the rules and
regulations in order to make the Guild a better committee, but that
there should have been such secrecy in the reorganization plan,
without considered opinions of the complete group, is unthinkable.
The San Diego Art Guild stands
to be lost in the shuffle and has too long been a part of the Society
to be dissolved by a few of its members.
I hope there is a solution."
Ruth M. Gray wrote this in
her letter dated July 10, 1966:
"
Many of the nearly
200 members who would be dropped in accordance with the new rules
have been loyal members for many years. They help support the Guild
with their annual dues and their friendship if in no other way.
Since our shows are juried they do no harm. It seems to me 200 friends
are far better than 200 antagonized people
."
James R. Clark wrote to Evan
Jones on July 10, 1966:
"As a long term Art Guild
member and art educator in this city, I should like to protest the
underhanded manner in which the Art Guild was scuttled.
I was appalled, when returning
from a week's vacation between semesters, to find what had transpired
in such a pitifully short time.
It is not necessarily the
concept the Guild Board has initiated that is repugnant; it is rather
the sneaky attack that smells.
Most of us would endorse a
method of streamlining the Guild, i.e. active and in-active members,
etc. However, such sweeping reorganizational trap should not be
viciously sprung upon a largely unsuspecting membership without
due regard for the democratic process. This casual disregard for
the parliamentary rights of each member constitutes an indignant
rebuff.
The original purposes for
which the Guild was formed are still desirable and meaningful (esthetic
quality--the single criteria) whereas the revisions set forth are
an effort to turn the Guild into a sanctimonious, self-perpetuating
group. For example; avant-garde artists select avant-garde juror
to select avant-garde art. Alas, we are caught up and spun in a
vicious circle.
Surely there could be a more
equitable way of selecting a membership and program that would promote
art quality which the Fine Arts Society should wish to foster in
our community."
In a letter written on July
10,1966, Martha Alf wrote:
"
The Fine Arts
Gallery is the most beautiful and desirable place in San Diego for
an artist to show his work. Under the old Art Guild, Guild members
were loyally given the right to at least one exhibit there a year.
This was a sign of their belonging to the Fine Arts Society. They
were a part of it. The Art Guild had, in their own show, a chance
to hang in the Gallery; a chance, which was given to no other San
Diego or California artists. There was a definite advantage to belonging
to the Guild then if an artist was interested in showing his work
at the Gallery. Now Guild artists have no advantage over any other
local or State artist. In the years to come, the shows may even
be open to all fifty states. The scramble among Guild members to
maintain their membership under such mounting competition will be
humiliating indeed. I am sure that you and the Board of the Fine
Arts Society will wish to spare local artists that humiliation."
Herbert L. Minshall Jr. wrote
to Evan Jones on July 11, 1966:
"As a recent past president
of the San Diego Art Guild, I wish to protest the disgraceful manner
in which a small minority of the Guild has apparently achieved its
reorganization against the wishes of the majority, and by means
that appear to be fraudulent and deceitful.
The officers of the Guild
failed to call an annual meeting at the time specified in the Constitution,
delaying it until the maximum number of members could be expected
to be out of town, and perpetuating in office the officers and directors
two months beyond their lawful terms.
The officers of the Guild
held an election vital to the interests of the membership without
sufficient advanced announcement and without discussion by the membership
at large.
The officers of the Guild
released a newsletter in which they stated that the fourteen most
recent past presidents had been invited to participate in the reorganization
planning, and they intimated that the result was concurred in by
the past presidents. This was, in my opinion, a deliberate and calculated
lie; I suppose its purpose was to clothe the wreaking operation
in some semblance of respectability, and influence the general membership
toward a favorable vote. I never received any communication that
could be construed as an invitation to participate, nor did a number
of other past presidents. I am bitterly resentful of this deception.
I strongly urge you and your
board of Trustees to investigate this matter, and to take appropriate
action to rectify a situation that reflects that greatest discredit
on the Society."
A literal flood of letters
was sent protesting the change. Some of the other artists protesting
the changes and sending letters were Isabel Churchman, Elsie Donaldson,
Maude Shumacher, Joseph Earl Schrack, Helen V. Stockes, Eve Gilchrist,
Katherine Conover, and Kay Whitcomb.
On July 11, 1966 a letter/petition
was put together by Kay Whitcomb, passed around, signed, and presented
to Fine Arts Society Board in order to preserve the San Diego Art
Guild under the 1963 By-Laws:
"We the undersigned wish
to show our desire to preserve the San Diego Art Guild under the
revised By-Laws of 1963. We are in accord in the belief that some
Amendments need to be made in order to make it a more unified organization.
Two basic points are listed for preserving the Guild as it was till
June 23rd, 1966, and we ask the Fine Arts Society Board to take
an action to revoke or declare invalid the motion and voting upon
the new By-Laws.
1. To keep our honored members
who are influential and respected in San Diego and the backbone
of art in this area, lending our organization prestige. Many of
them help founded the Fine Arts Society. To preserve the membership
of those who currently are inactive because of other responsibilities
but have previously given unselfishly to the Guild's programs and
been active artists. To give dignity and graciousness to our organization
with 50 years of growth and not discard it so lightly -
2. To preserve our Purpose
in the 1963 By-Laws -
The Purpose of this organization shall be to promote good art, regardless
of medium or school. The purpose shall be threefold:
1. To judge and accept by
aesthetic principle alone.
2. To encourage high standards
and individual creative expression.
3. To provide for exhibitions,
discussions, and other events
This petition is also for
the purpose of expressing our approval of the action taken by Mr.
Evan Jones
."
Elizabeth S. Sellon, Esther Barney, Leda Klauber, Jean Anthony,
Lilli Hill, Martha Alf, James R. Clark, Elizabeth A. Newkirk, Marvelle
D. Stickney, Marguerite S. Gray, Stephania G. Howard, Poni Swanser
(These are the only signatures found on several copies of this petition,
however many others probably sent in this petition as well.)
Evan Jones subsequently tabled
the vote and then received many other letters of praise from all
sides of this issue.
However, on July 18, 1966
a letter was sent to Evan Jones, President of the Fine Arts Society
announcing the resignations of 19 Guild members who had penned the
original new rules and were upset over the Fine Arts Society's rejection
of them. Here is an excerpt from that document:
"The Guild has appeared
to us in a new light as a unique organization that is absolutely
resistant to change. The membership is held together by ties that
bind: sentiment and the pursuit of mediocrity. With a combination
like that how can we hope to sell the heady atmosphere of superb
quality and hard work.
By making the requirements
for membership more stringent we had hoped, by our yea vote, to
improve the Guild and thereby strengthen the Fine Arts Society but
now we understand that happiness and comfort are the goals, not
that which provokes dialogue and intellectual stimulation.
Since the artist never exists
in the warm broth of happiness and comfort and since we the undersigned
would probably continue to set up the gross vibrations of controversy,
we feel that we would be a threat to all that happiness and all
that comfort, therefore, be it known that we the undersigned hereby
resign our memberships."
Joan Wells, John Dawson, Lynn Fayman, Marc Grant, Alva Thomas, Florence
Bird, Verna Loy, Don Hughes, Dorothy Stratton, Carol Lebeck, John
D. Clark, Robert Matheny, Norma McGee, Sarah Roberts, Marj Hyde,
Phyllis Gormish, Jim Kacirk, Pete Matosian.
On July 22, 1966 Evan V. Jones,
President of the Fine Arts Society wrote a letter to the Guild members.
This is an excerpt:
"That the Fine Arts Society
Board of Trustees disapprove the action taken at the June 23rd meeting
of the Art Guild; that the Fine Arts Society Board recommend that
a subsequent meeting of the Art Guild be held September 15th at
which time the proposed new, or modified, Rules and Regulations
be voted on again."
In the minutes dated August
31, 1966, the following was recorded:
"Rudy Turk was the acting
director of the gallery during the absence of Warren Beach.
Change in membership allowing
members who were members prior to 1942 were allowed to remain and
other punitive wording was removed.
20 members signed a letter
of resignation."
William Bowne Secretary of
the Guild wrote this note in October 1966:
"Much credit is due the
Art Guild Board of 1965-66 for the reorganization plan. Their intent
was to give professional quality to the work of the Guild, to prevent
it from declining into a club-house activity, to point it toward
the realities and responsibilities of artists. They hit upon a bizarre
device for accomplishing this (the young Picasso, Cézanne
for twenty of his most productive years, Van Gogh in all his life,--could
not have qualified for Art Guild membership). However, what practical
way exists for comprehending the artist's motives, integrity, and
attainments that equals the judgment of experts, such as those selected
for major exhibitions? So, high praise is due Jim Sheets and his
outgoing Board, who have profoundly affected the future of the Art
Guild."
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