In 1972 The San Diego Chapter
of Artists Equity was established with Windsor J. Innis as president.
Carl W. Ritter, Financial
Editor, for the Union on May 12, 1972, wrote an article about this:
INEQUITIES CLAIMED
Artist
Questions Value Standards
"
His (Joe Innis)
figures indicated that the average professional artist, excluding
the handful of top-drawer names in the fine arts world, was netting
something less than 30 cents and hour for his work in the United
States at a time when ordinary house painters are getting from $5.50
to $7.50 an hour and pressing for more.
Innis has nothing against
house painters or anyone else earning whatever the market will bear,
but he wonders if all the concern about decent job compensation
at various levels of government and industry isn't missing something
that might very well deserve recognition as an important national
resource.
'It's time we started looking
at art as a business, relating its (potential) importance to the
economic scheme of things.' Innis said.
And the artist, as a legitimate
businessman, is entitled to as much consideration from economic
problem-solvers in key places as any other kind of worker, according
to Innis.
Innis is particularly distressed,
on behalf of fellow artists, over the lack of exposure he believes
the local producers of fine art receive in San Diego and most other
major cities
There is snobbery and injustice
involved in many cities, where reasonable marketing conditions are
not offered to artists, Innis believes. He pointed to the propensity
of both art patrons and officials to look outside their own metropolitan
areas for 'more sophisticated' art. He said he deplores, too, the
common practice of charging artists fees for temporary showings
and rejecting most works from showing at all
'The ability of the painter
or sculptor to make a living is directly related to the amount of
good exposure he gets, unless he elects to become a teacher or artist
in residence with a museum program.' Innis declared.
Most artists under present
conditions are unable to earn a living in the field in which they
are most talented
Innis feels that, since fine
arts are part of the nation's cultural heritage and not transitory,
true artists as distinguished from the Sunday artists should be
able to function entirely free of the trickle-down economic theory
of financial compensation.
'The artists' association
favors reserving 1 percent of the cost of all federal building allocation
for visual creative art and granting artists tax deduction privileges
for 100 percent of the fair market value of donated works of art,
comparable to similar privileges granted collectors who donate,'
Innis said
"
Henry Gardiner wrote this
letter to Dixon Fish on April 12, 1972, about his concerns:
"What do you know about
the organization of a group in San Diego called Artists Equity Association
?
The San Diego Union, on Tuesday, April 7, on page A7, has a local
article stating that the Artists Equity Association will launch
a campaign to remove the $5.00 entry fee. Have they contacted you,
as President of the Art Guild? Are they in fact an active, malcontent
active, or a pacifist organization? It might be good to make contact
with them as long as they have not contacted me
"
The Windsor Innis presidency
of the local Artists Equity chapter was followed by Jean Braley
(McNeill-Sargent, who held the post from 1972 - 1975.
The Guild's Annual Meeting
held on May 13, 1972, was a picnic in the Sculpture Court.
Earle Grant was made the first
lifetime trustee of the Museum. After his passing the Earle Grant
and Inez Parker Foundation was set up in 1972. It donated Earle's
art collection and estate to the museum, giving the Museum an Endowment
Fund of $3,500,000. The San Diego Museum of Art was their ultimate
beneficiary. This was partially the result of nurturing by former
director Warren Beach and Museum President Stanford Steinbeck.
Warren eulogized Mr. Grant
in the San Diego Union on April 14, 1972:
"For his pioneering efforts
in introducing modern art into the area, thereby, setting a precedent
and encouraging others to follow suit, and for his major contributions
of 20th Century art to the Fine Arts Gallery, Mr. Grant was made
a lifetime trustee of the Fine Arts Society of San Diego and a central
exhibition hall was assured to display his collection in perpetuity.
His generosity will benefit
millions of visitors during future years. His memory lingers in
the modern masterpieces at the gallery which serve as a constant
reminder that 'Life is short - art is long.'"
Mrs. Inez Parker created the
foundation, which, also, contributed generously to the growth of
the museum's collections. With the death of Earle Grant and Inez
Grant-Parker (Earle's sister), few could claim to have been so effective
as major art patrons of modern art in San Diego with the exceptions
of the Walbridges who had arrived on the scene in 1960.
COMBO, the Combined Arts and
Education Council of San Diego County, held an art auction televised
on November 29, 1972. At Norton Walbridge's, President of the Board
of Trustees, urging, many Guild members donated art works for the
auction.
Warren Beach had once said: "Barbara Walbridge was the best
docent we've probably ever had."
The Guild planned another
home tour as a fundraiser. But their efforts were to no avail, as
recorded by Lilli Hill, Recording Secretary, in the minutes of February
21, 1973:
"Plans for the Art Walk-Home
Tour fund-raiser did not materialize as home owners, approached
to show their studios and homes, were unwilling."
At the Guild meeting on March
23, 1973, the California-Hawaii Regional was changed from an annual
to a bi-annual event. This would alternate with the Allied Craftsman
Exhibition.
Throughout the 1970's many
Guild members were part of the Contemporary Arts Committee and the
Women's Committee of the Museum. These committees took over the
responsibilities for parties, fundraisers, and other social events,
from what had primarily been functions of the Guild. However the
creative input of the artists, as members of these committees, continued
to be very helpful.
On June 1, 1973, the Guild
held a fund-raising event called "A Night You Won't Forget."
It was a Middle-Eastern motif with guests Erni and Rose Cabat, who
staged a presentation of their art experiences in Iran. There was
a no-host bar, Middle-Eastern food, professional musicians, a belly
dancer, shopper's bazaar, a Sheik photographic studio, and a mystery
Arabian horse. 473 attended.
In the summer of 1973 for
a "City is For the People" project, Pat Wood, Dixon Fish,
Earl Saunders, and Dorothy Stratton painted a wall at 3rd and "A"
Streets, and Rossie Wade created a sculpture, "Black Man",
for Ocean View Park.
This letter written by S.M.W.
was published on September 11, 1973:
'Art' Pieces in Park
Called Monstrosities
"Editor, The Union: Do
we pay for those monstrosities some call art which are strewn throughout
Balboa Park?
I cannot see how three pieces
of rusty steel leaning against each other or three pieces of steel
beam wired together can be called artistic. It's a shame to clutter
our park and spoil the lawns or other attractive areas with what
looks like a plow run over by a tractor or pieces from a junk pile.
Doesn't anyone else object
to these so-called art pieces? Who decided that things like this
are art?"
Another letter written by
Harris E. Smithcors was published on September 24, 1973:
Balboa Art Works Are Defended
"Editor, The Union: The
recent criticisms of art works displayed in Balboa Park and at various
other places around the city are generalizations which do not admit
the possibility that ugliness may be in the eye of the beholder.
After all, someone must like some of them; they cannot all be identical
in their degree of appeal or lack of it.
May I call your attention
to a piece, which may be the most interesting of the lot, at the
intersection of El Prado and the Plaza de Panama. Its bright color
harmonizes with the green of the grass, the hues of the flowers
and the blue of the sky. Its free flowing form and solid utilitarian
sense of force communicate easily to the viewer. It is called fire
plug."
In 1973, due to construction
at the museum, the Guild show was unable to be shown at the Fine
Arts Gallery. Henry Gardiner asked UCSD for space in their main
library to hold the Art Guild exhibition. He was politely turned
down.
Robert Miles Parker wrote
this letter to Myrna Nobile in 1973 for presentation to the Guild
board.
"After reading Henry
Gardiner's letter I have decided there is no guild. Correct me if
I am wrong. And if there are no plausible corrections available,
please transfer my membership from the Guild to a regular Fine Arts
Society membership. My decision is based on a lot of facts:
1- The guild used to have 3 shows a year. (unless I'm wrong)
2- The Guild eventually had 1 show a year. (unless I'm wrong)
3- No the Guild has no shows a year.
4- We do not exist.
5- The Art Guild sponsored California - Hawaii open has nothing
to do with a real guild show. Most of the people that get in that
show are not art guild members.
6- That was ridiculous, what Henry Gardiner said about the J.C.C.
(Jewish Community Center) Show. That show never has many
pieces in it - certainly not enough to consider it a guild vehicle.
7- And the Rental Show? Absurd! I just saw the current show - I
counted 70 pieces on display & at least 40 of those pieces
were form L.A., or somewhere else. Not San Diego, not
Art Guild.
You see, we do not exist.
It is obvious to me that the
Fine Arts Society is not interested in the Local Artist. Even openings
are now black tie or something more formal than I'm interested in
being. I'll bet Gauguin didn't often dress up for openings &
I won't either. Guess I'll continue to sell without the Fine Arts
Societies help & so will other Local Artists - And our Guild
doesn't help us either."
On March 18, 1975 it was recorded
in the Guild minute that Denise Draper replaced Betty Holloway in
the Rental Gallery. She was invited to the Guild board meeting to
help coordinate the Guild's slide program.
Also in the March minutes
it was recorded that for the 50-60 Anniversary Festival for May
2, 1975, Russell Forester and Jean Swiggett were to be two of the
four speakers. A Cybernetic Light show was planned with 6 projectors
showing Guild work, also a funky fashion function with body painting.
On April 14, 1975 in the minutes
it was recorded that the annual meeting would replace the festival
on May 2.
In 1975 Kay Whitcomb wrote
several letters to local politicians urging them to use the 1% for
art in building contracts from local artists. She also urged members
to write to senators in support of an annual budget to buy art for
public buildings.
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