Carl
Johnson, wrote this letter to Steve Brezzo dated April 15, 1980:
"The
Artist Guild board would like to share with you our concerns about
the upcoming exhibit 'Sculpture in California.'
As
a committee of this museum which was founded by local artists, our
reason for being is to foster close ties between the museum and
local living artists. We were pleased by the way in which Steve
Brezzo and Dennis Komac began the selection process for a major
show of living California Sculptors. They both demonstrated a desire
to look closely at San Diego artists as at the stars from the established
cultural centers to the north.
This
is the way a community with pride goes about selecting artists:
namely, to assume that its own are as worthy as those from other
communities. New York features its own local artists, as does Los
Angeles and San Francisco. It is a lingering provincial spirit that
makes the San Diego Museum of Art and its trustees assume that no
artists of significance live in the San Diego area. This could have
been altered by the inclusion in the exhibition of San Diego sculptors,
many of whom we believe to be of sufficient merit for such an exhibit.
After
the change in staff at the Museum, when a new juror was needed,
the selection of Richard Armstrong was awkward at best. He is a
man who has had a difficult time in the San Diego art world, and
it should have been anticipated that he would almost totally ignore
local artists. The judgment of art is not an exact science and always
involves personal taste. Some local artists were rudely mistreated
with verbal commitments not kept. This represents a greater problem,
namely the lack of strong interest and support of our talented San
Diego artists."
This
was a review of that controversy, as published in the San Diego
Evening Tribune on April 18, 1980 by Andrea Hoffman:
Exclusion
from May show miffs many local sculptors
"Long
before its scheduled May 18 opening, the upcoming San Diego Museum
of Art's 'Sculpture in California 1975-80' exhibition has been generating
as much controversy as curiosity.
Questions
like 'Who is curator of the show?' and 'Who is invited to participate?'
are usually the simplest to answer. Usually, but not this time.
This time, respected artists are questioning how the exhibit and
the selection of work have been handled. Their questions are causing
a stir in the art community here that would seem potentially discomforting
for the new leadership at the museum.
The
affected artists believe the museum has broken oral commitments
made to them last spring to include their work in the invitational
sculpture exhibit. Just four months before the show, the work was
excluded from the final selection. Therein lies the controversy,
bringing up concerns about administration procedures at the museum
and the museum's relationship to its art community.
Museum
officials see the controversy as unfortunate but unavoidable because
of a change in curators for this exhibit and the need for the new
curator to be able to maintain his integrity in making his own choice
of works to be shown in an exhibit.
But
San Diego sculptor Russell Baldwin, one of the artists involved,
wonders aloud whether 'the artist is just a necessary evil to the
museum.'
Baldwin
and John Rogers, another sculptor whose work was excluded from the
show after early oral acceptance, are among San Diego's best-known
artists. Others who have been affected include two board members
of the Artists Guild, John Pendleton and Carl Johnson
. (Note:
John Rogers never joined the Guild. He told the author that he did
not feel it was appropriate to be juried in by other artists and
felt it was an indignity. The author concurred.)
Also
controversial is the size of the show. It will include less than
50 percent of the works originally intended under the funding applications
made last spring and granted by the California Art Council and the
National Endowment for the Arts.
To
Steve Brezzo, director of the Balboa Park museum, it's all perfectly
clear. According to Brezzo, the artists who 'felt that they had
received a commitment' to be in the show have since been spoken
to, and 'There is no problem.'
Since
the quality of the show promises to be a reflection of the exceptionally
varied sculptural activity in the State of California during the
last five years, many members of the art community feel that the
representation of only one sculptor from the San Diego area is discriminatory,
and not reflecting of the current art activity here. Selection of
work began a year ago. When Brezzo became acting director in June
1979, he and Dennis Komac, then curator of exhibitions at the museum,
had already been making the rounds of dozens of sculptors' studios
.
Baldwin and Rogers
. were told by Komac last spring that they
would be in the show. Others like Pendleton and Johnson were included
by Komac in conversations with the sculptors, as though their participation
was assumed.
In
August, Komac took on the directorship of San Diego State University
Gallery. The displeased artists now say that, because such exhibitions
usually take one to two years to organize, they expected that neither
Komac's new role at SDSU nor Brezzo's later appointment in March
as art museum director would preclude their continuing as curators
of the sculpture exhibit. In October, however, Brezzo officially
appointed Richard Armstrong, former curator of the La Jolla Museum
of Contemporary Art, to curate the sculpture exhibition just eight
months before it was to begin.
Brezzo
gave Armstrong the list of sculptors who had been previously selected
to be in the show by Komac and Brezzo, but the new curator was not
told that these artists must be included, according to Brezzo. At
the same time mo written notification was given to the artist to
alert them to the change.
But
in January, four months before the show Baldwin and Rogers received
written rejections. The rejections surprised the artists, who had
already invested time and work in pieces they expected to have exhibited.
Brezzo
feels this problem was unavoidable in light of the need for a curator
to have autonomy in selecting work to be shown in an exhibit
.
Johnson
and Pendleton, respectively president and board member of the Artists
Guild - an organization allied with the museum with 250 professional
artists as members, say they do not wish to criticize the exclusion
from the show of their own work, which they had previously thought
would be included.
However
as spokesman for the Artists Guild which had drafted a letter stating
dissatisfaction with the events surrounding the show, Johnson says:
'This
has been brought up extensively before the board, and it is the
feeling that in curating the exhibit, there were numerous instances
of bad communications which were unfortunate for the relations between
the museum and the artists. There is no question that the change
of curator in midstream further contributed to this poor communication.'
According
to Rogers, an SDSU sculpture professor
. Komac twice visited
Rogers' studio last summer. He feels Komac gave a clearly affirmative
response to his work and says he was told by Brezzo, 'It looks good
for you.' Armstrong later came to see the work and excluded it from
the show. A surprised Rogers wrote to Brezzo, who apologized, but
made no change.
'To
change curators in the middle of a show is very unusual,' says Rogers.
'I'm concerned that this helps neither Brezzo nor the museum.'
For
Baldwin
. director of the Boehm Gallery at Palomar College,
the shift in curators was a jarring creative blow, since the fabrication
of Baldwin's work involved detailed planning begun during the summer
after acceptance by Komac. He, moreover, had intended to make a
gift of the work, an expensive and large pedestal piece, to the
museum after the exhibition.
Baldwin
recalls that Armstrong did not visit his studio but spoke with Baldwin
on the telephone about the projected work. Armstrong had no further
contact with Baldwin until the sculptor received the written notice
that he was not in the show
.
'This
is the first time anything like this has happened to me
. someone
made a mistake,' he says. 'Especially when you're dealing with hometown,
you keep your feet dry.'
.
The
one San Diego sculptor selected by Armstrong to be in the show is
Italo Scanga, a UCSD professor. Two of the sculptors selected, Ken
Capps and Wade Saunders, are former UCSD graduate students."
The
following was recorded in the June 17 minutes:
"Considerable
discussion evolved from Sue Osborn's report on the Board of Trustee's
meeting about the Museum bylaw change. (Removal of SDMA membership
voting rights.) Although a straw poll indicated that the Guild Board
was unanimously opposed to the change, the Board decided not to
take an official stand. A couple of Board members favored sending
a letter to the Tribune thanking it for its thorough and unbiased
coverage of the Museum situation. Because many of the Museum staff
and trustees regard the media coverage as negative, the Board decided
not to place any undue strain on the Museum/Guild relationship by
sending an official letter that might be published. However, Board
members were urged to send individual letters as his or her conscience
dictated."
On
June 22, 1980 the membership of the SDMA voted out the "Membership
Vote" by 1654 to 1266. This was a 388 vote margin. Dr. Charles
Cutter filed a lawsuit and headed a "Save our Vote" campaign.
It ultimately failed and the voting rights, such as the right to
choose members of the Board of Trustees at the Museum, were officially
eliminated. One of the reasons behind this move by the SDMA, was
that for years every time the nominees for the Board of Trustees
came up for a vote they were overwhelmingly approved and the SDMA
went to great expense, approximately $4,000, each time to assemble
the membership in the auditorium for the vote.
A
Guild representative attended Museum Coordinating Council meetings
with the chairs of all the other museum committees throughout the
early 1980's. These council meetings were later abandoned and communication
between the various committees became rare and there is little communication
between the various committees to this day.
The
following was recorded in the minutes of the July 15, 1980 meeting
of the Guild Board:
"The
Board voted unanimously to approve the sending of a letter to City
Librarian William W. Sannwald. The letter, drafted by Mark-Elliot
Lugo, protested censorship of Lugo's photography exhibit at the
Downtown Library and offered Guild services, in an advisory capacity,
to help formulate a more liberal policy."
Recorded
in the August 19, 1980 minutes was:
"John
Pendleton reported on the Museum's Board of Trustee's meeting for
July. They are on the threshold of setting up procedures for deaccessioning
some of the Museum's collection." (Note: This was very significant
as vast numbers of historic paintings, notably by dozens of early
members of the Guild, such as most of the Elliot Bouton Torrey seascape
collection, were de-accessioned at this time and at other times
at pennies to the dollar value of them today. The SDMA lost a small
fortune in this untimely removal of its local art.)
This
was recorded in the minutes of the September 16, 1980 meeting:
"Sue
Osborn received some objection from Steve Brezzo over the recent
mailing of a letter from the Guild to the City Librarian concerning
Mark Elliot-Lugo's censored library exhibit. Among other things,
Brezzo felt that because the letter was on Museum stationary, the
letter should have been approved by him before it was sent
Sue also reported that the Museum will not de-accession some of
its collection as originally planned." (Note: Many works of
art, including numerous oil paintings by Guild members were de-accessioned
from the Museum collection and their whereabouts today are unknown.)
On
October 25, 1980 the San Diego chapter if Artists Equity held a
"Survival Skills in the Marketplace" seminar co-sponsored
by the Guild.
On January 23, 1981 Susan J. Osborn, Chairperson, wrote this letter
to the SDMA Volunteer Council c/o Mrs. Kelley:
"Upon
receiving the Jan. Committee Reports from the Museum, I was pleased
to see that you are planning an Adult Art Festival. However, the
Artists Guild Board was surprised to see 'The Artists Guild will
procure artist-instructors in ten creative areas' since none of
the Board had been notified of this event.
As
you know, the Artists Guild is composed of over 200 professional
and working artists. For many it is their livelihood and sole income
to teach and make art. We on the Artists Guild Board insist that
any member artists be paid an appropriate fee when sharing his/her
professional knowledge to lecture or demonstrate art. The Artists
Guild strongly supports the undertakings of the Volunteer Council
to produce an Adult Art Festival. We would like to be involved with
the condition that each artist procured for the ten areas, be paid
for his/her knowledge and time. If not, it is the personal choice
of each artist whether or not to volunteer the time and expertise
and we would ask that the Artists Guild name not be used in connection
with this event."
back
to top